The U.S. Withdraws from UNESCO: What Travelers Need to Know
The U.S. Department of State has announced its decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This move comes amid political concerns and a shift in foreign policy priorities, but UNESCO remains committed to maintaining its global mission of promoting peace through cultural and educational cooperation.
Founded after World War II, UNESCO was established with the goal of fostering international collaboration to promote peace and understanding. Over the years, it has built an extensive database of cultural and natural landmarks, many of which are among the most recognized travel destinations worldwide. These sites include historical monuments, natural wonders, and cultural heritage locations that attract millions of visitors each year.
The U.S. withdrawal from UNESCO is not a new development. The country has left and rejoined the organization multiple times throughout history. For instance, the Trump administration withdrew in 2018, only for the U.S. to rejoin under President Joe Biden in 2023. Before that, funding was suspended under President Barack Obama in 2011, and the U.S. had previously withdrawn in 1984 under President Ronald Reagan.
Despite this history, the latest decision to leave UNESCO is significant. According to the Secretary of State, the move was made because continued involvement “is not in the national interest of the United States.” The statement cited concerns that UNESCO promotes divisive social and cultural causes and focuses too heavily on globalist agendas that conflict with the country’s foreign policy.
The official withdrawal will take effect on December 31, 2026. Until then, the U.S. will remain a full member of the organization, continuing to participate in its activities and contribute to its initiatives.
Understanding UNESCO’s Role
UNESCO includes 194 member states, each contributing financially and appointing national representatives. The organization plays a key role in setting global standards and leading efforts in the preservation of history, culture, education, and the environment. It also manages the designation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are recognized for their cultural or natural significance.
In the U.S., there are 26 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and 28 biosphere reserves. These include iconic locations such as Yosemite National Park, Yellowstone National Park, the Everglades, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, San Antonio Missions in Texas, and the Statue of Liberty. Globally, there are 1,248 World Heritage Sites across 170 countries.
Impact on Travel and UNESCO’s Response
As one of the largest contributors to UNESCO, the U.S. provided significant financial support for various projects, including the maintenance and preservation of World Heritage Sites. However, following the announcement of the withdrawal, UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay expressed deep regret over the decision but emphasized the organization’s commitment to its mission.
Azoulay stated that while the U.S. withdrawal was anticipated, UNESCO has already taken steps to diversify its funding sources and implement structural reforms. She assured that the organization does not plan to reduce staff or operations at this time, meaning travelers can continue to visit UNESCO sites without disruption.
Additionally, Azoulay confirmed that UNESCO will maintain its open-door policy for all nations, including the United States. “UNESCO’s purpose is to welcome all the nations of the world, and the United States of America is and will always be welcome,” she said.
For now, the withdrawal does not appear to affect travel plans for American citizens visiting UNESCO sites. The organization remains dedicated to preserving and promoting its global heritage, ensuring that these remarkable locations remain accessible to visitors from around the world.
