Promoting Science and Astronomy for All
Professor Blade Nzimande, the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, emphasized the importance of making science accessible to all, particularly the most marginalized communities. He highlighted that South Africa and Africa as a whole have a history of discrimination and underdevelopment, which makes it crucial to demystify science and its relevance in everyday life.
This message was delivered during the opening of the 32nd General Assembly of the International Astronomy Union (IAU) in Cape Town. The event aimed to bring together scientists, researchers, and enthusiasts from around the world to discuss advancements in astronomy and its broader implications.
A Platform for Inclusivity and Education
Astronomy, according to Nzimande, offers a unique opportunity to integrate scientific thinking into communities across the continent. To achieve this, the assembly will feature open access online resources, encouraging wider public engagement. Young people are actively involved, with some serving as volunteers and others presenting their research posters. Additionally, satellite viewing sites across Africa and an astronomy ambassadors program are being launched as part of the event’s legacy.
The minister also stressed the need for increased participation from African countries in astronomical sciences. He acknowledged the efforts of the IAU Office for Astronomy Development (OAD) and the African Astronomical Society (AfAS), both based in Cape Town, for supporting other African nations in leveraging opportunities in astronomy.
Fostering the Next Generation of Scientists
Nzimande viewed the assembly as a chance to raise awareness of the IAU within the African science community and to encourage the growth of the next generation of African scientists. The Organising Committee reported over 3,000 abstracts submitted for the event, a significant number that reflects the global interest in astronomical research. This volume of submissions provides an opportunity to share new data and evidence, testing the explanatory power of recent theoretical models.
South Africa’s Vision for Astronomy
South Africa’s vision for astronomy is to become a global hub for astronomical sciences and facilities, as outlined in the National Strategy for Multiwavelength Astronomy of 2015. This strategy aims to leverage the country’s historical strengths in astronomy, its geographical advantages such as the clear southern skies in the Karoo, and its engineering and scientific base.
Key projects like the MeerKAT/SKA (Square Kilometre Array) and the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) are central to this vision. These initiatives not only support world-class research but also contribute to the knowledge economy and the big data revolution through international collaborations.
Building a Future Through Collaboration
The Minister mentioned that the strategy is currently under review, with input from the astronomy community to ensure it remains relevant and beneficial in the era of multi-messenger techniques and technological innovations. The SKA project, in particular, represents a major frontier in science and is a flagship initiative for the 21st century.
In addition to scientific endeavors, the department is working with the Department of Tourism to develop an astro-tourism sector through community-public-private partnerships in remote areas of South Africa. An Astro-Tourism Strategy is set to be approved by Cabinet in the coming months.
Promoting Dark Skies and Sustainable Tourism
Minister Nzimande also highlighted the collaboration with the Minister of Tourism, Patricia de Lille, to co-host the Annual World Tourism Day in Carnarvon on 27 September 2024. This event will focus on promoting the preservation of dark skies and radio silence in the Karoo, essential for star-gazing and the development of astro-tourism. Such efforts aim to create jobs and sustain the region’s unique natural environment.
