Six weeks following the 9/11 attacks in New York in 2001, the Middle East’s image as a travel spot was at its lowest point.
However, I traveled by backpack through Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt and enjoyed myself greatly. The amazing views were still present, the tourists had disappeared, and I entered empty five-star hotels that charged just $50 for a room.
I had accurately concluded that the Middle East hadn’t truly evolved, and that embracing individuals would be even more open to anyone who ventured into their territory.
Certainly, I wouldn’t visit Syria or Lebanon at the moment, and several other locations have poor reputations for valid reasons. It’s worthwhile to examine others more closely, as they might not deserve all the negative attention they receive.
Locations often face negative reputations due to being seen as overly risky, costly, uninteresting, or hard to reach, and at times they are criticized purely for political motives.
Frequently, these stereotypes are unwarranted and some have become obsolete. Certain reputations arise due to media attention when issues occur – such as financial difficulties or natural catastrophes – but are not reported on again once conditions improve, leading to continued avoidance by travelers.
Don’t accept every statement you come across. Don’t think difficult periods are permanent. Numerous locations that have poor reputations may be worth reconsidering. Here are some excellent travel spots that are frequently misunderstood.
INDIA
Reputation
Good sanitation and food hazards, heat and dust, severe city pollution, deprivation and shanty towns, chaotic traffic, throngs and disorder.
Reality
Indeed, India is undeniably assertive, yet how can one ignore one of the world’s most significant civilizations, thousands of years of history, impressive landmarks, and a fusion of various cultures? India also boasts a thriving economy. Extraordinary and diverse, intriguing and complex, India stands as the most remarkable display on the planet.
Go ahead and visit
India is essentially a collection of many diverse nations within one, ranging from the high Himalayas to tropical lowlands. Newcomers should begin with Delhi, Agra (famous for the Taj Mahal), and the desert cities of Rajasthan. Kerala offers historic spice trading ports, meandering waterways, and Ayurvedic wellness centers. The pilgrimage site of Varanasi, located on the Ganges River, is truly remarkable. Experienced travelers can appreciate more hidden regions like Sikkim in the Himalayas and the temple-dense Orissa along the northeastern coast. Cities such as Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai provide insight into India’s confident and ever-evolving urban landscape.
Strategies
India’s overwhelming sensory experience can be managed through patience, visiting during the cooler months, steering clear of crowded areas, staying in luxury hotels, and opting for guided tours. Women are advised to think twice about traveling alone.See incredibleindia.gov.in
CHINA
Reputation
Constantly critical media reports create the perception that China is oppressive, contaminated, and untrustworthy; trade and political conflicts further damage its reputation.
Reality
A more balanced and detailed perspective would allow us to recognize that China has been a significant country for 5000 years, and its developments over the past 50 years have enhanced the lives of a billion people. Is there anything worth respecting? Consider its rich culture, numerous historical landmarks, top-notch transport and technology, and remarkable expanding cities.
Go ahead and visit
Beijing is essential for its imperial-era landmarks and the nearby Great Wall, Xian for the terracotta soldiers and a charming old town, and Shanghai for its European-style buildings and modern skyscrapers. Among pleasant medium-sized cities are Suzhou (with canals and traditional gardens), lakeside Hangzhou, relaxed Chengdu (known for teahouses, parks, and spicy food), and historic cities Luoyang and Kaifeng. Guilin serves as the starting point for exploring stunning karst scenery along the Li River.
Strategies
Understand how to handle large groups: see it as a chance to observe closely. Familiarize yourself with China’s digital systems. Install WeChat Pay or Alipay and connect them to your account prior to traveling. Ensure you have a working smartphone: QR codes are everywhere.See cnto.org.au
BELGIUM
Reputation
The issue is that Belgium is often only known for its beer, Bruges, Brussels sprouts, and World War I battlefields, creating the perception that it’s otherwise unexciting and dull.
Reality
Belgium has long been a key player in European commerce, design, and artistic movements, with late-medieval and Renaissance towns that remain inhabited and vibrant. The country features a Germanic northern region and a Latin-influenced southern part, along with top-notch museums and less busy areas outside of Bruges. The short travel distances and efficient train system make exploration straightforward.
Go ahead and visit
Brussels is home to impressive Art Nouveau buildings, while the Musees Royaux des Beaux-Arts showcases works by Old Masters as well as Magritte. The historic university and beer-brewing city of Leuven is vibrant and picturesque, while Mechelen boasts 300 listed monuments. However, Ghent offers Belgium’s most stunning old town, offering a more authentic atmosphere than Bruges. In the French-speaking region of Wallonia, you can explore a large fortress in Namur, the original spa town of Spa, the battlefield of Waterloo, and the religious center of Tournai.
Strategies
Belgium has had a significant impact on European history despite its small size: further reading can enhance understanding. Move past the notion that Europe’s attractions are only castles and palaces: Belgium offers a pleasant contrast with its merchant and middle-class heritage.See visitbelgium.com
AUSTRALIA
Reputation
The country in Australia, as stated by the UK government’s Foreign Office, is a place filled with extreme heat, bushfires, floods, cyclones, and hazardous animals. The US government notes that “theft, break-ins, violence, and car thefts are frequent.”
Reality
You have the choice, but let this serve as a helpful reminder that travel advisories, although not incorrect, shouldn’t automatically discourage you. Australia offers top-tier tourism services, excellent food and wine, pleasant weather, and locals who are relaxed, welcoming, and eager to assist. Very few nations can match the range of natural landscapes, and the wildlife is truly distinctive.
Go ahead and visit
The Darling River Run across New South Wales showcases remarkable Indigenous history and early European settlements, while the Stuart Highway in the Northern Territory offers a classic, unique outback experience. The Gibb River Road in the Kimberley is an excellent four-wheel drive journey. Kakadu, Uluru-Kata Tjuta, and Ikara-Flinders are essential national parks to visit. Explore Tasmania’s Bay of Fires on foot, enjoy wine tasting in Western Australia’s Margaret River, or take a sail in Queensland’s Whitsundays – these are just a few highlights.
Strategies
Stay alert for hazards no matter where you swim. Be cautious of harmful animals, particularly in the northern regions, where jellyfish and saltwater crocodiles are commonly found. Monitor weather updates and, if traveling in remote areas, ensure you have the right gear and a practical strategy.See australia.com
SOUTH AFRICA
Reputation
Frequent, if not widespread, violence and criminal activity. Turbulent suburbs. Hazardous wildlife.
Reality
It’s hard to argue that South Africa doesn’t face some security challenges, but by exercising caution, you’ll likely avoid any problems. The country offers well-maintained roads, quality accommodations, and a solid tourism setup, all combined with delicious cuisine, excellent wine, and affordable costs, making it a compelling place to visit. It is also undeniably one of the most stunning countries in the world.
Go ahead and visit
Those who are cautious might enjoy a break in Cape Town, with its nearby and stunning wine region around Stellenbosch, as well as the mostly coastal Garden Route, which could be seen as a lighter version of South Africa. However, the Drakensberg Mountains are breathtaking, as are regions like KwaZulu-Natal and driving routes such as the Panorama Route near Johannesburg. And naturally, you should definitely go on a safari, either by exploring Kruger National Park on your own or experiencing one of the many high-end private game reserves.
Strategies
Stay informed as certain areas of the country and within cities may be more dangerous than others. Remain vigilant regarding safety, stick to established tourist routes, ensure car doors are locked, and steer clear of traveling at night.See southafrica.net
SICILY
Reputation
Mafia killings and corruption, exacerbated by never-ending Hollywood portrayals of Sicilians as mobsters, most powerfully seen inThe Godfather.
Reality
Mafia activities have significantly reduced, and tourists may only face minor issues, if any. This Italian island boasts an exceptional culture, food, and architectural legacy passed down through various conquerors: Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman, and Spanish. And who would have thought Sicily is home to such stunning landscapes and vibrant wildflowers?
Go ahead and visit
Head to the capital city of Palermo to explore its baroque streets, lively markets, and the remarkable Palatine Chapel adorned with Islamic decoration. Close by, the Monreale Cathedral features one of the most stunning Byzantine-style mosaic interiors in the world. Agrigento, Selinunte, and Segesta offer exceptional ancient Greek ruins, while Piazza Armenia boasts a Roman villa. Further inland, you’ll discover baroque towns like Noto and Ragusa Ibla, and along the western coast, whitewashed towns surrounded by salt pans. Mount Etna is a striking, frequently active volcano, comparable to Stromboli on the Aeolian Islands.
Strategies
You can feel just as secure in Sicily now as in most other parts of Europe, meaning your main concerns should be pickpockets and (if you’re a woman) unwanted male attention. You’ll likely only come across the Mafia in films.See visitsicily.info
SINGAPORE
Reputation
Regarded as lacking in hygiene, structure, and safety – as though these are disadvantages – and commonly linked with a top airport and numerous retail options.
Reality
Singapore has grown more laid-back and, as a result, more vibrant and engaging lately – although it’s still not chaotic, making it secure and suitable for families. A wide range of sights, diverse areas, and multiple cultures and food options in a small space make this much more than just a transit point.
Go ahead and visit
The Civic District, which represents the city’s British colonial heritage, is home to two premier museums: the Asian Civilisations Museum and the interactive Singapore National Museum. Close by, Marina Bay offers the Singapore Flyer, one of the world’s biggest Ferris wheels, along with Gardens by the Bay, known for its massive metal vertical gardens and two remarkable greenhouses. Chinatown and Little India are vibrant areas. The zoo, botanical gardens, and Sentosa Island (particularly its Universal Studios Singapore theme park) provide excellent options for families.
Strategies
You can set aside concerns about safety and try any food, which is different from most other places, so go ahead and enjoy. In addition to its attractions, Singapore offers one of the best nightlife and high-end dining experiences globally, so concentrate on that and you’ll be satisfied.See visitsingapore.com
POLAND
Reputation
A different nation with an old-fashioned image, especially if you experienced the Cold War period. We can still picture bleak communism, labor protests, messy industrial towns, and dishes like fried cabbage and beetroot soup.
Reality
Communism collapsed almost forty years back. Poland has experienced consistent economic development, democratic governance, and membership in the European Union since then. Its historic town centers are beautifully maintained and adorned with flowers, its (numerous new) roads are of high quality, and its significant yet sorrowful history gives it a sense of depth, cultural richness, and 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Go ahead and visit
The most visited places in Poland: the former royal and academic city of Krakow, and the former Hanseatic trading hub and site of the anti-communist Solidarity movement, Gdansk, both known for their impressive and vibrant historic centres. It’s also worth exploring the more off-the-beaten-path locations like charming Wrocław and the small medieval town of Torun. Notable attractions include the large 13th-century Teutonic Castle in Malbork and the pilgrimage site of Jasna Gora Monastery. The capital, Warsaw, offers less significant landmarks but is a lively, well-mannered city with numerous parks.
Strategies
Exercise standard precautions to avoid issues like theft. However, LGBTQIA+ individuals and those who are politically vocal should remain cautious due to increasing right-wing activity.See poland.travel
MEXICO
Reputation
A region largely without law due to the influence of drug gangs, who abduct and kill freely. US President Trump has referred to Mexicans as killers and sexual offenders.
Reality
Some areas in Mexico are considered off-limits, as highlighted by recent serious incidents. Australians don’t have to head to Caribbean beach destinations, but they can explore ancient pre-Columbian ruins and charming Spanish-era towns, along with a landscape that is incredibly varied. Mexico also offers vibrant energy, lively colors, and a friendly atmosphere. Approximately 45 million tourists left the country safely in 2024.
Go ahead and visit
Make the Yucatan Peninsula your main travel spot for the impressive Spanish-colonial city of Merida, home to the oldest cathedral in the New World, and ancient Mayan ruins like Chichen Itza, featuring a massive stepped pyramid. The southernmost regions of Chiapas and Oaxaca offer tropical rainforests, waterfalls, and mineral lakes, along with more Mayan history found at Palenque, as well as charming colonial towns with a cooler climate such as San Cristobal and Oaxaca. Mexico City boasts amazing museums, landmarks, vibrant street life, and delicious cuisine.
Strategies
Steer clear of specific Mexican states and avoid traveling at night, sticking to popular and frequently used routes. Stay informed about security alerts. Minor theft is prevalent, so refrain from displaying your wallet and use ATMs located within bank premises.See visitmexico.com; www.smartraveller.gov.au
FIVE LOCATIONS WHERE NEGATIVE REPUTATIONS PERSIST
Venezuela
Dynamic culture and breathtaking scenery, however, face challenges such as violent crime, abductions, political instability, shortages of food and fuel, and extreme inflation. Nearly 8 million Venezuelans have left the country in the past 25 years.
Myanmar
Violence, terrorist incidents, and arrests are increasing, and the March 2025 earthquake led to major destruction in the Mandalay area. It’s still not advisable to visit, even with the appealing tropical landscapes, Buddhist temples, and excellent river cruises.
Iran
A magnificent ancient and Islamic legacy, along with genuinely welcoming locals, yet an uncertain security environment due to conflicts with Israel and the United States, potentially leading to missile strikes and air travel disruptions.
Russia
Exceptional musical and literary heritage along with a rich theatrical past, impressive urban centers, and expansive wilderness areas. However, the arbitrary detention of foreign nationals for political purposes is on the rise, alongside growing anti-Western feelings. Visitors are not welcome.
Lebanon
Israeli air strikes and the possibility of a conflict breaking out could leave you unable to leave: too great a risk, even though the area has a history as ancient as time, along with remarkable structures and challenging terrain.
… AND FIVE AUSTRALIAN LOCATIONS REEXAMINED
Canberra, ACT
Considered a boring area for politicians, our capital has become increasingly trendy with new hotels, wine bars, and dining spots. Areas like Braddon and New Acton are creative and vibrant. Museums showcase the Australian history, while nearby vineyards remain overlooked. Explore.visitcanberra.com.au
Newcastle, NSW
Once dilapidated, industrial Newcastle – Australia’s second-oldest city – is now more famous for its lively food culture, and gaining more recognition for its historical hub, seaside location, and surfing beaches. Luxury hotels have been established, and the airport is planned to grow. View.visitnewcastle.com.au
Darwin, NT
A reputation for being boisterous and wild made Darwin a quick stop for national parks. However, this city, which is becoming more self-assured, now encourages visitors to stay due to its appealing waterfront, two small but outstanding museums, and significantly enhanced dining options. The Mindil Beach Market is excellent. Check it out.northernterritory.com
Adelaide, SA
The unexciting City of Churches? Or a vibrant city break featuring hidden alleyway eateries, wonderful festivals, live music, Australia’s only pandas, and the charm of nearby vineyards? Indeed, although Adelaide lacks a bustling metropolitan atmosphere, it is laid-back, green, environmentally conscious, and pleasant to explore. View.’s Adelaide Destination Guide and southaustralia.com
Perth, WA
One of the world’s most secluded cities might have previously offered a rare opportunity for a visit, but its city and coastal developments, along with its position as a Qantas ultra-long-haul Europe flight hub, are altering that perception. Combined with a bright, water-filled environment, excellent beaches, and the historic Fremantle as an added advantage, this makes it our most livable, even if not necessarily the most visitable, city. See’s Perth Destination Guide and visitperth.com
FIVE INTERNATIONAL LOCATIONS TO REVISIT
Belgrade, Serbia
Some areas are rough around the edges, while others are brand new, reflecting a contemplative view of the past and an eye on the future. This capital possesses qualities that are increasingly uncommon in Europe: few tourists, affordable costs, and a vibrant local culture. Events and nightlife are always active, the food scene is remarkable, and the attractions are unique. Explore. tob.rs
Bucharest, Romania
Don’t overlook amazing Romania. Its connection with dictators, orphanages, and “gypsy” fraudsters is outdated. The capital, while not particularly attractive, is lively, architecturally beautiful in some areas, and features stunning churches adorned with icons, excellent museums, and quality cafes. The dining and nightlife scene creates vibrant evening neighborhoods.See romania.travel
Detroit, US
Not too long ago, the term “Motor City” referred to industrial facilities and entire neighborhoods that had been left deserted. However, Detroit is experiencing a revival, and in addition to its automotive history, it boasts a Motown musical legacy, a renowned jazz community, a full cultural district, and a growing number of lively restaurants.See visitdetroit.com
Naples, Italy
Street gangs and criminal activity, along with piles of uncollected waste and dirt, are challenges faced by this southern Italian city. However, this year marks its 2500th anniversary, and museums have undergone significant expansions. The architecture is breathtaking, and Naples is home to the finest street food in Italy. Sun-drenched streets offer an operatic display of vibrant energy and a lively, full-hearted way of life.See visitnaples.eu
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
The dreadful Khmer Rouge era is honored through powerful memorials, yet this vibrant capital is rapidly expanding, with stylish neighborhoods developing, innovative minds flourishing, and the nightlife becoming increasingly refined. Explore a city poised to become trendy before it gains global attention.See tourismcambodia.org
