Saba Saba: A Day of Unity in Tanzania and Conflict in Kenya
Saba Saba, a day often associated with protests and calls for democratic reform in Kenya, is observed every July 7. However, it is not recognized as a public holiday in the country. In contrast, Tanzania marks Saba Saba as a day of national unity, celebrating its historical significance and cultural heritage.
On Monday, while Kenyans were involved in street clashes with police that resulted in deaths and numerous injuries, the atmosphere in Tanzania’s commercial capital, Dar es Salaam, was vibrant and lively. The city buzzed with activity as people engaged in merrymaking, shopping, and entertainment at the Julius Nyerere Trade Fair Grounds along Kilwa Road.
The ongoing 49th Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF) has attracted large crowds, eager to explore the diverse pavilions showcasing goods and services from local and international enterprises. Adorned with eye-catching banners, the event highlights the economic and cultural vibrancy of Tanzania.
Historical Significance of Saba Saba Day
Saba Saba Day, celebrated annually on July 7, is a public holiday in Tanzania. It commemorates the formation of the Tanganyika African National Union (Tanu) in Dar es Salaam in 1954, under the leadership of Julius Nyerere, who later became the country’s first president. This event marked a pivotal moment in Tanzania’s journey towards independence and self-governance.
Following the 1977 merger of Tanu and Zanzibar’s Afro Shiraz Party (ASP) to form the ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), the annual Saba Saba celebrations transitioned into an annual Farmers’ Day event. This shift reflected the evolving political landscape of the country.
With the reintroduction of multiparty politics in Tanzania in 1992, leading to the establishment and registration of numerous political parties, Saba Saba Day underwent another transformation. It eventually evolved into the prominent trade fair known today as the Saba Saba Trade Fair.
The Saba Saba Trade Fair: Promoting Business and Trade
Today, the Saba Saba Trade Fair serves as a platform to promote Tanzania’s business and trade. It aims to attract companies and institutions to showcase their products and services to a broad consumer base. Organized annually by the Tanzania Trade Development Authority (TanTrade), the event provides a crucial opportunity for local and international exhibitors to promote their offerings and explore trade and investment opportunities.
The ongoing Trade Fair, running from June 28 to July 13, 2025, is themed “Industrial Tanzania for Sustainable Business and Global Competitiveness.” It anticipates around 385,500 visitors, with participation from 25 countries across Africa and other continents.
Zanzibar President Dr. Hussein Mwinyi officially launched the “Made in Tanzania Brand,” a new trademark designed to enhance the promotion of Tanzanian products in international markets. This initiative underscores the country’s commitment to boosting its economic profile globally.
Contrast Between Tanzania and Kenya
While Tanzania celebrates Saba Saba with economic and cultural activities, Kenya faces significant challenges. Across many counties, traders continue to count their losses after businesses were destroyed during violent incidents involving youth. Some establishments have been looted, while others have been completely razed. For those who are fortunate, their businesses remain closed due to the ongoing unrest.
This stark contrast highlights the different ways in which the two nations approach the same date, reflecting their unique socio-political contexts and priorities. While Kenya grapples with internal conflicts, Tanzania uses the occasion to foster unity, economic growth, and international engagement.
