Breeding of Asian Water Monitor Approved for Commercial Use
The breeding of the Asian water monitor, a large and distinctive reptile, has been officially permitted for commercial purposes. This decision was announced in the Royal Gazette, marking a significant shift in the management and regulation of this species.
The Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation has authorized the rearing and breeding of the Asian water monitor, scientifically known as Varanus salvator. This species is currently protected under the Wild Animal Conservation and Protection Act BE 2562, which prohibits activities such as hunting, trading, possession, or harming the animal. However, the new regulations introduce a framework that allows for controlled breeding in captivity.
According to the department’s chief, Atthaphon Charoenchansa, any water monitors used for breeding must be obtained from licensed hatcheries. Individuals or organizations wishing to keep these animals must also secure proper authorization. This ensures that only those with the necessary resources and knowledge can participate in the breeding process.
Importantly, the new rules explicitly prohibit the capture of wild water monitors. Instead, they recognize the potential of the species for economic development. The government is currently working on establishing guidelines for handling the animals and setting commercial price standards.
Those interested in breeding the Asian water monitor must have a licensed facility that meets specific care requirements. Additionally, applicants must not have a history of violating wildlife protection laws. To prevent illegal trade and smuggling, all captive water monitors will be microchipped.
Capturing these reptiles in the wild remains a criminal offense, reinforcing the importance of protecting their natural habitats. This move aligns with broader conservation goals, ensuring that the species is not overexploited.
Earlier this year, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) raised concerns about the growing population of water monitors in urban areas, particularly in Lumpini Park and along the canal near Rama IV Road. The new regulations are expected to address these issues while creating opportunities for local communities.
The approval of commercial breeding is anticipated to generate employment and promote sustainable tourism. By focusing on responsible breeding programs, authorities hope to reduce the demand for illegally captured animals, thereby supporting the preservation of natural ecosystems.
Experts believe that this initiative could serve as a model for balancing economic interests with environmental protection. With proper oversight and enforcement, the breeding of the Asian water monitor could become a valuable resource for both conservation and commerce.
